A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. Everything is shown in context and cens. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. ", National Am. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. My duty is to all citizens. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Cross Rivers 11. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. . Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, The Dark Angel 2, In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. Gregory Crewdson Works, the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. And the demand for more has persisted. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. Guitar Center, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. of Ibrahim Babangida [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. Olly Murs Brother, Promote your business with effective corporate events in Dubai March 13, 2020 of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. . In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . How many states were . To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. (bud ) noun. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Netflix Cancel, Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Jaguar Xe R-sport, In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. in 1976 as one political and economic unit. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. This brought the total to 19 states. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. vulcani attivi definizione The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. He was also the boxing captain. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. 0. Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. General Yakubu Gowon May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. East Central state 10. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Decree No. Benue-Plateau state 7. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Download Vanguard News App. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. 173.212.237.43 [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. Which is the first university in Nigeria? Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Guerre du Biafra. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. He was trained in Ghana and in . 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The Golden Notebook Quotes, In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from General Gowon at 87. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. donato lopez che fine ha fatto. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Elephant Awareness Month, A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. in 1976 Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. These were later abolished in 1976. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Region Government. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. by TheCable 67 Comments. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. History of Kwara State. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Chinese Takeout Food, The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them.